board/Marvell/common/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Josh Huber <huber@mclx.com>, Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * flash.c - flash support for the 512k, 8bit boot flash
  10         and the 8MB 32bit extra flash on the DB64360
  11  *           most of this file was based on the existing U-Boot
  12  *           flash drivers.
  13  *
  14  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
  15  * Ingo Assmus <ingo.assmus@keymile.com>
  16  *
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <common.h>
  20 #include <mpc8xx.h>
  21 #include "../include/mv_gen_reg.h"
  22 #include "../include/memory.h"
  23 #include "intel_flash.h"
  24
  25 #define FLASH_ROM       0xFFFD  /* unknown flash type                   */
  26 #define FLASH_RAM       0xFFFE  /* unknown flash type                   */
  27 #define FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN 0xFFFF0000
  28
  29 /* #define DEBUG */
  30
  31 /* Intel flash commands */
  32 int flash_erase_intel (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  33 int write_word_intel (bank_addr_t addr, bank_word_t value);
  34
  35 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips */
  36
  37 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  38  * Functions
  39  */
  40 static ulong flash_get_size (int portwidth, vu_long * addr,
  41                              flash_info_t * info);
  42 static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  43 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  44
  45 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  46  */
  47
  48 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  49 {
  50         unsigned int i;
  51         unsigned long size_b0 = 0, size_b1 = 0;
  52         unsigned long base, flash_size;
  53
  54         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  55         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  56                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  57         }
  58
  59         /* the boot flash */
  60         base = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;
  61         size_b0 =
  62                 flash_get_size (CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_FLASH_WIDTH, (vu_long *) base,
  63                                 &flash_info[0]);
  64
  65         printf ("[%ldkB@%lx] ", size_b0 / 1024, base);
  66
  67         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  68                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH at %08lx: Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", base, size_b0, size_b0 << 20);
  69         }
  70
  71         base = memoryGetDeviceBaseAddress (CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_FLASH_DEVICE);
  72 /*      base = memoryGetDeviceBaseAddress(DEV_CS3_BASE_ADDR);*/
  73         for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  74                 unsigned long size =
  75                         flash_get_size (CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_FLASH_WIDTH,
  76                                         (vu_long *) base, &flash_info[i]);
  77
  78                 printf ("[%ldMB@%lx] ", size >> 20, base);
  79
  80                 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  81                         if (i == 1) {
  82                                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH at %08lx: Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", base, size_b1, size_b1 << 20);
  83                         }
  84                         break;
  85                 }
  86                 size_b1 += size;
  87                 base += size;
  88         }
  89
  90         flash_size = size_b0 + size_b1;
  91         return flash_size;
  92 }
  93
  94 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  95  */
  96 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
  97 {
  98         int i;
  99         int sector_size;
 100
 101         if (!info->sector_count)
 102                 return;
 103
 104         /* set up sector start address table */
 105         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 106         case FLASH_AM040:
 107         case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 108         case FLASH_28F640J3A:
 109         case FLASH_RAM:
 110                 /* this chip has uniformly spaced sectors */
 111                 sector_size = info->size / info->sector_count;
 112                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 113                         info->start[i] = base + (i * sector_size);
 114                 break;
 115         default:
 116                 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 117                         /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type    */
 118                         info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 119                         info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 120                         info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 121                         info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 122                         for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 123                                 info->start[i] =
 124                                         base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 125                         }
 126                 } else {
 127                         /* set sector offsets for top boot block type               */
 128                         i = info->sector_count - 1;
 129                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 130                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 131                         info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 132                         for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 133                                 info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 134                         }
 135                 }
 136         }
 137 }
 138
 139 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 140  */
 141 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 142 {
 143         int i;
 144
 145         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 146                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 147                 return;
 148         }
 149
 150         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 151         case FLASH_MAN_STM:
 152                 printf ("STM ");
 153                 break;
 154         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 155                 printf ("AMD ");
 156                 break;
 157         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
 158                 printf ("FUJITSU ");
 159                 break;
 160         case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 161                 printf ("INTEL ");
 162                 break;
 163         default:
 164                 printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 165                 break;
 166         }
 167
 168         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 169         case FLASH_AM040:
 170                 printf ("AM29LV040B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 171                 break;
 172         case FLASH_AM400B:
 173                 printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 174                 break;
 175         case FLASH_AM400T:
 176                 printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 177                 break;
 178         case FLASH_AM800B:
 179                 printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 180                 break;
 181         case FLASH_AM800T:
 182                 printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 183                 break;
 184         case FLASH_AM160B:
 185                 printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 186                 break;
 187         case FLASH_AM160T:
 188                 printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 189                 break;
 190         case FLASH_AM320B:
 191                 printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 192                 break;
 193         case FLASH_AM320T:
 194                 printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 195                 break;
 196         case FLASH_28F640J3A:
 197                 printf ("28F640J3A (64 Mbit)\n");
 198                 break;
 199         case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 200                 printf ("28F128J3A (128 Mbit)\n");
 201                 break;
 202         case FLASH_ROM:
 203                 printf ("ROM\n");
 204                 break;
 205         case FLASH_RAM:
 206                 printf ("RAM\n");
 207                 break;
 208         default:
 209                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 210                 break;
 211         }
 212
 213         if ((info->size >> 20) > 0) {
 214                 printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 215                         info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 216         } else {
 217                 printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
 218                         info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 219         }
 220
 221         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 222         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 223                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 224                         printf ("\n   ");
 225                 printf (" %08lX%s",
 226                         info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 227         }
 228         printf ("\n");
 229         return;
 230 }
 231
 232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 233  */
 234
 235
 236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 237  */
 238
 239 /*
 240  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 241  */
 242
 243 static inline void flash_cmd (int width, volatile unsigned char *addr,
 244                               int offset, unsigned char cmd)
 245 {
 246         /* supports 1x8, 1x16, and 2x16 */
 247         /* 2x8 and 4x8 are not supported */
 248         if (width == 4) {
 249                 /* assuming chips are in 16 bit mode */
 250                 /* 2x16 */
 251                 unsigned long cmd32 = (cmd << 16) | cmd;
 252
 253                 *(volatile unsigned long *) (addr + offset * 2) = cmd32;
 254         } else {
 255                 /* 1x16 or 1x8 */
 256                 *(volatile unsigned char *) (addr + offset) = cmd;
 257         }
 258 }
 259
 260 static ulong
 261 flash_get_size (int portwidth, vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 262 {
 263         short i;
 264         volatile unsigned char *caddr = (unsigned char *) addr;
 265         volatile unsigned short *saddr = (unsigned short *) addr;
 266         volatile unsigned long *laddr = (unsigned long *) addr;
 267         char old[2], save;
 268         ulong id = 0, manu = 0, base = (ulong) addr;
 269
 270 #ifdef DEBUG
 271         printf ("%s: enter\n", __FUNCTION__);
 272 #endif
 273         info->portwidth = portwidth;
 274
 275         save = *caddr;
 276
 277         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 278         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 279
 280         udelay (10);
 281
 282         old[0] = caddr[0];
 283         old[1] = caddr[1];
 284
 285
 286         if (old[0] != 0xf0) {
 287                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 288                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 289
 290                 udelay (10);
 291
 292                 if (*caddr == 0xf0) {
 293                         /* this area is ROM */
 294                         *caddr = save;
 295                         info->flash_id = FLASH_ROM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
 296                         info->sector_count = 8;
 297                         info->size = 0x80000;
 298                         flash_get_offsets (base, info);
 299                         return info->size;
 300                 }
 301         } else {
 302                 *caddr = 0;
 303
 304                 udelay (10);
 305
 306                 if (*caddr == 0) {
 307                         /* this area is RAM */
 308                         *caddr = save;
 309                         info->flash_id = FLASH_RAM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
 310                         info->sector_count = 8;
 311                         info->size = 0x80000;
 312                         flash_get_offsets (base, info);
 313                         return info->size;
 314                 }
 315                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 316
 317                 udelay (10);
 318         }
 319
 320         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 321         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0x555, 0xAA);
 322         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0x2AA, 0x55);
 323         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0x555, 0x90);
 324
 325         udelay (10);
 326
 327         if ((caddr[0] == old[0]) && (caddr[1] == old[1])) {
 328
 329                 /* this area is ROM */
 330                 info->flash_id = FLASH_ROM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
 331                 info->sector_count = 8;
 332                 info->size = 0x80000;
 333                 flash_get_offsets (base, info);
 334                 return info->size;
 335 #ifdef DEBUG
 336         } else {
 337                 printf ("%px%d: %02x:%02x -> %02x:%02x\n",
 338                         caddr, portwidth, old[0], old[1], caddr[0], caddr[1]);
 339 #endif
 340         }
 341
 342         switch (portwidth) {
 343         case 1:
 344                 manu = caddr[0];
 345                 manu |= manu << 16;
 346                 id = caddr[1];
 347                 break;
 348         case 2:
 349                 manu = saddr[0];
 350                 manu |= manu << 16;
 351                 id = saddr[1];
 352                 id |= id << 16;
 353                 break;
 354         case 4:
 355                 manu = laddr[0];
 356                 id = laddr[1];
 357                 break;
 358         }
 359
 360 #ifdef DEBUG
 361         flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 362
 363         printf ("\n%08lx:%08lx:%08lx\n", base, manu, id);
 364         printf ("%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
 365                 laddr[0], laddr[1], laddr[2], laddr[3]);
 366 #endif
 367
 368         switch (manu) {
 369         case STM_MANUFACT:
 370                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
 371                 break;
 372         case AMD_MANUFACT:
 373                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 374                 break;
 375         case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 376                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 377                 break;
 378         case INTEL_MANUFACT:
 379                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 380                 break;
 381         default:
 382                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 383
 384                 printf ("Unknown Mfr [%08lx]:%08lx\n", manu, id);
 385                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 386                 info->sector_count = 0;
 387                 info->size = 0;
 388                 return (0);     /* no or unknown flash  */
 389         }
 390
 391         switch (id) {
 392         case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 393                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 394                 info->sector_count = 11;
 395                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 396                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 397                 break;          /* => 1 MB      */
 398
 399         case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 400                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 401                 info->sector_count = 11;
 402                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 403                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 404                 break;          /* => 1 MB      */
 405
 406         case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 407                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 408                 info->sector_count = 19;
 409                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 410                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 411                 break;          /* => 2 MB      */
 412
 413         case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 414                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 415                 info->sector_count = 19;
 416                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 417                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 418                 break;          /* => 2 MB      */
 419
 420         case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 421                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 422                 info->sector_count = 35;
 423                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 424                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 425                 break;          /* => 4 MB      */
 426
 427         case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 428                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 429                 info->sector_count = 35;
 430                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 431                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 432                 break;          /* => 4 MB      */
 433 #if 0                           /* enable when device IDs are available */
 434         case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 435                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 436                 info->sector_count = 67;
 437                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 438                 break;          /* => 8 MB      */
 439
 440         case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 441                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 442                 info->sector_count = 67;
 443                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 444                 break;          /* => 8 MB      */
 445 #endif
 446         case AMD_ID_LV040B:
 447                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
 448                 info->sector_count = 8;
 449                 info->size = 0x80000;
 450                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 451                 break;          /* => 512 kB    */
 452
 453         case INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
 454                 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
 455                 info->sector_count = 64;
 456                 info->size = 128 * 1024 * 64;   /* 128kbytes x 64 blocks */
 457                 info->chipwidth = 2;
 458                 if (portwidth == 4)
 459                         info->size *= 2;        /* 2x16 */
 460                 break;
 461
 462         case INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
 463                 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 464                 info->sector_count = 128;
 465                 info->size = 128 * 1024 * 128;  /* 128kbytes x 128 blocks */
 466                 info->chipwidth = 2;
 467                 if (portwidth == 4)
 468                         info->size *= 2;        /* 2x16 */
 469                 break;
 470
 471         default:
 472                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xf0);
 473
 474                 printf ("Unknown id %lx:[%lx]\n", manu, id);
 475                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 476                 info->chipwidth = 1;
 477                 return (0);     /* => no or unknown flash */
 478
 479         }
 480
 481         flash_get_offsets (base, info);
 482
 483
 484         /* check for protected sectors */
 485         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 486                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0)=0x02 */
 487                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 488                 caddr = (volatile unsigned char *) (info->start[i]);
 489                 saddr = (volatile unsigned short *) (info->start[i]);
 490                 laddr = (volatile unsigned long *) (info->start[i]);
 491                 if (portwidth == 1)
 492                         info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
 493                 else if (portwidth == 2)
 494                         info->protect[i] = saddr[2] & 1;
 495                 else
 496                         info->protect[i] = laddr[2] & 1;
 497         }
 498
 499         /*
 500          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 501          */
 502         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 503                 caddr = (volatile unsigned char *) info->start[0];
 504
 505                 flash_cmd (portwidth, caddr, 0, 0xF0);  /* reset bank */
 506         }
 507
 508         return (info->size);
 509 }
 510
 511 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 512 {
 513         volatile unsigned char *addr = (uchar *) (info->start[0]);
 514         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 515         ulong start, now, last;
 516
 517 /* modified to support 2x16 Intel flash */
 518 /* Note that the code will not exit on a flash erasure error or timeout */
 519 /* but will print and error message and continue processing sectors */
 520 /* until they are all erased. */
 521 /* 10-16-2002 P. Marchese */
 522         ulong mask;
 523         int timeout;
 524
 525         if (info->portwidth == 4)
 526 /*              {
 527                 printf ("- Warning: erasing of 32Bit (2*16Bit i.e. 2*28F640J3A) not supported yet !!!! \n");
 528                 return 1;
 529                 }*/
 530         {
 531                 /* make sure it's Intel flash */
 532                 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 533                         /* yup! it's an Intel flash */
 534                         /* is it 16-bits wide? */
 535                         if (info->chipwidth == 2) {
 536                                 /* yup! it's 16-bits wide */
 537                                 /* are there any sectors to process? */
 538                                 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 539                                         printf ("Error:  There are no sectors to erase\n");
 540                                         printf ("Either sector %d is less than zero\n", s_first);
 541                                         printf ("or sector %d is greater than sector %d\n", s_first, s_last);
 542                                         return 1;
 543                                 }
 544                                 /* check for protected sectors */
 545                                 prot = 0;
 546                                 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect)
 547                                         if (info->protect[sect])
 548                                                 prot++;
 549                                 /* if variable "prot" is nonzero, there are protected sectors */
 550                                 if (prot)
 551                                         printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 552                                 /* reset the flash */
 553                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 554                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 555                                 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 556                                 flag = disable_interrupts ();
 557                                 /* Clear the status register */
 558                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 559                                            CHIP_CMD_CLR_STAT);
 560                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 561                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 562                                 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 563                                 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 564                                         /* is the sector unprotected? */
 565                                         if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 566                                                 /* issue the single block erase command, 0x20 */
 567                                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth,
 568                                                            (volatile unsigned
 569                                                             char *) info->
 570                                                            start[sect], 0,
 571                                                            CHIP_CMD_ERASE1);
 572                                                 /* issue the erase confirm command, 0xD0 */
 573                                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth,
 574                                                            (volatile unsigned
 575                                                             char *) info->
 576                                                            start[sect], 0,
 577                                                            CHIP_CMD_ERASE2);
 578                                                 l_sect = sect;
 579                                                 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 580                                                 if (flag)
 581                                                         enable_interrupts ();
 582                                                 /* poll for erasure completion */
 583                                                 /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 584                                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth,
 585                                                            addr, 0,
 586                                                            CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 587                                                 /* setup the status register mask */
 588                                                 mask = CHIP_STAT_RDY |
 589                                                         (CHIP_STAT_RDY << 16);
 590                                                 /* init. the timeout counter */
 591                                                 start = get_timer (0);
 592                                                 /* keep looping while the flash is not ready */
 593                                                 /* exit the loop by timing out or the flash */
 594                                                 /* becomes ready again */
 595                                                 timeout = 0;
 596                                                 while ((*
 597                                                         (volatile unsigned
 598                                                          long *) info->
 599                                                         start[sect] & mask) !=
 600                                                        mask) {
 601                                                         /* has the timeout limit been reached? */
 602                                                         if (get_timer (start)
 603                                                             >
 604                                                             CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT)
 605                                                         {
 606                                                                 /* timeout limit reached */
 607                                                                 printf ("Time out limit reached erasing sector at address %08lx\n", info->start[sect]);
 608                                                                 printf ("Continuing with next sector\n");
 609                                                                 timeout = 1;
 610                                                                 goto timed_out_error;
 611                                                         }
 612                                                         /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 613                                                         flash_cmd (info->
 614                                                                    portwidth,
 615                                                                    addr, 0,
 616                                                                    CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 617                                                 }
 618                                                 /* did we timeout? */
 619                                               timed_out_error:if (timeout == 0)
 620                                                 {
 621                                                         /* didn't timeout, so check the status register */
 622                                                         /* create the status mask to check for errors */
 623                                                         mask = CHIP_STAT_ECLBS;
 624                                                         mask = mask | (mask <<
 625                                                                        16);
 626                                                         /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 627                                                         flash_cmd (info->
 628                                                                    portwidth,
 629                                                                    addr, 0,
 630                                                                    CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 631                                                         /* are there any errors? */
 632                                                         if ((*
 633                                                              (volatile
 634                                                               unsigned long *)
 635                                                              info->
 636                                                              start[sect] &
 637                                                              mask) != 0) {
 638                                                                 /* We got an erasure error */
 639                                                                 printf ("Flash erasure error at address 0x%08lx\n", info->start[sect]);
 640                                                                 printf ("Continuing with next sector\n");
 641                                                                 /* reset the flash */
 642                                                                 flash_cmd
 643                                                                         (info->
 644                                                                          portwidth,
 645                                                                          addr,
 646                                                                          0,
 647                                                                          CHIP_CMD_RST);
 648                                                         }
 649                                                 }
 650                                                 /* erasure completed without errors */
 651                                                 /* reset the flash */
 652                                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth,
 653                                                            addr, 0,
 654                                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 655                                         }       /* end if not protected */
 656                                 }       /* end for loop */
 657                                 printf ("Flash erasure done\n");
 658                                 return 0;
 659                         } else {
 660                                 /* The Intel flash is not 16-bit wide */
 661                                 /* print and error message and return */
 662                                 /* NOTE: you can add routines here to handle other size flash */
 663                                 printf ("Error: Intel flash device is only %d-bits wide\n", info->chipwidth * 8);
 664                                 printf ("The erasure code only handles Intel 16-bit wide flash memory\n");
 665                                 return 1;
 666                         }
 667                 } else {
 668                         /* Not Intel flash so return an error as a write timeout */
 669                         /* NOTE: if it's another type flash, stick its routine here */
 670                         printf ("Error: The flash device is not Intel type\n");
 671                         printf ("The erasure code only supports Intel flash in a 32-bit port width\n");
 672                         return 1;
 673                 }
 674         }
 675
 676         /* end 32-bit wide flash code */
 677         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM)
 678                 return 1;       /* Rom can not be erased */
 679         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {   /* RAM just copy 0s to RAM */
 680                 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 681                         int sector_size = info->size / info->sector_count;
 682
 683                         addr = (uchar *) (info->start[sect]);
 684                         memset ((void *) addr, 0, sector_size);
 685                 }
 686                 return 0;
 687         }
 688
 689         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 690                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 691                         printf ("- missing\n");
 692                 } else {
 693                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 694                 }
 695                 return 1;
 696         }
 697
 698         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {     /* Intel works spezial */
 699                 return flash_erase_intel (info,
 700                                           (unsigned short) s_first,
 701                                           (unsigned short) s_last);
 702         }
 703 #if 0
 704         if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||        /* Flash is unknown to PPCBoot */
 705             (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 706                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 707                         info->flash_id);
 708                 return 1;
 709         }
 710 #endif
 711
 712         prot = 0;
 713         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 714                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 715                         prot++;
 716                 }
 717         }
 718
 719         if (prot) {
 720                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 721         } else {
 722                 printf ("\n");
 723         }
 724
 725         l_sect = -1;
 726
 727         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 728         flag = disable_interrupts ();
 729
 730         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0x555, 0xAA); /* start erase routine */
 731         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0x2AA, 0x55);
 732         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0x555, 0x80);
 733         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0x555, 0xAA);
 734         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0x2AA, 0x55);
 735
 736         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 737         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 738                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 739                         addr = (uchar *) (info->start[sect]);
 740                         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0, 0x30);
 741                         l_sect = sect;
 742                 }
 743         }
 744
 745         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 746         if (flag)
 747                 enable_interrupts ();
 748
 749         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 750         udelay (1000);
 751
 752         /*
 753          * We wait for the last triggered sector
 754          */
 755         if (l_sect < 0)
 756                 goto DONE;
 757
 758         start = get_timer (0);
 759         last = start;
 760         addr = (volatile unsigned char *) (info->start[l_sect]);
 761         /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
 762         while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
 763                 if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 764                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 765                         return 1;
 766                 }
 767                 /* show that we're waiting */
 768                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 769                         putc ('.');
 770                         last = now;
 771                 }
 772         }
 773
 774       DONE:
 775         /* reset to read mode */
 776         addr = (volatile unsigned char *) info->start[0];
 777         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0, 0xf0);
 778         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0, 0xf0);
 779
 780         printf (" done\n");
 781         return 0;
 782 }
 783
 784 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 785  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 786  * 0 - OK
 787  * 1 - write timeout
 788  * 2 - Flash not erased
 789  */
 790
 791 /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
 792 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 793 {
 794         ulong cp, wp, data;
 795         int i, l, rc;
 796
 797 /* Commented out since the below code should work for 32-bit(2x 16 flash) */
 798 /* 10-16-2002 P. Marchese */
 799 /*      if(info->portwidth==4) return 1; */
 800 /*      if(info->portwidth==4) {
 801                 printf ("- Warning: writting of 32Bit (2*16Bit i.e. 2*28F640J3A) not supported yet !!!! \n");
 802                 return 1;
 803                 }*/
 804
 805         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM)
 806                 return 0;
 807         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {
 808                 memcpy ((void *) addr, src, cnt);
 809                 return 0;
 810         }
 811
 812         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 813
 814         /*
 815          * handle unaligned start bytes
 816          */
 817         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 818                 data = 0;
 819                 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 820                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 821                 }
 822                 for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 823                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 824                         --cnt;
 825                         ++cp;
 826                 }
 827                 for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
 828                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 829                 }
 830
 831                 if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 832                         return (rc);
 833                 }
 834                 wp += 4;
 835         }
 836
 837         /*
 838          * handle word aligned part
 839          */
 840         while (cnt >= 4) {
 841                 data = 0;
 842                 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 843                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 844                 }
 845                 if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 846                         return (rc);
 847                 }
 848                 wp += 4;
 849                 cnt -= 4;
 850         }
 851
 852         if (cnt == 0) {
 853                 return (0);
 854         }
 855
 856         /*
 857          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 858          */
 859         data = 0;
 860         for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 861                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 862                 --cnt;
 863         }
 864         for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
 865                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 866         }
 867
 868         return (write_word (info, wp, data));
 869 }
 870
 871 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 872  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 873  * 0 - OK
 874  * 1 - write timeout
 875  * 2 - Flash not erased
 876  */
 877 /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
 878 static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 879 {
 880         volatile unsigned char *addr = (uchar *) (info->start[0]);
 881         ulong start;
 882         int flag, i;
 883         ulong mask;
 884
 885 /* modified so that it handles 32-bit(2x16 Intel flash programming */
 886 /* 10-16-2002 P. Marchese */
 887
 888         if (info->portwidth == 4)
 889 /*              {
 890                 printf ("- Warning: writting of 32Bit (2*16Bit i.e. 2*28F640J3A) not supported yet !!!! \n");
 891                 return 1;
 892                 }*/
 893         {
 894                 /* make sure it's Intel flash */
 895                 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 896                         /* yup! it's an Intel flash */
 897                         /* is it 16-bits wide? */
 898                         if (info->chipwidth == 2) {
 899                                 /* yup! it's 16-bits wide */
 900                                 /* so we know how to program it */
 901                                 /* reset the flash */
 902                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 903                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 904                                 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 905                                 flag = disable_interrupts ();
 906                                 /* Clear the status register */
 907                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 908                                            CHIP_CMD_CLR_STAT);
 909                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 910                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 911                                 /* 1st cycle of word/byte program */
 912                                 /* write 0x40 to the location to program */
 913                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, (uchar *) dest, 0,
 914                                            CHIP_CMD_PROG);
 915                                 /* 2nd cycle of word/byte program */
 916                                 /* write the data to the destination address */
 917                                 *(ulong *) dest = data;
 918                                 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 919                                 if (flag)
 920                                         enable_interrupts ();
 921                                 /* setup the status register mask */
 922                                 mask = CHIP_STAT_RDY | (CHIP_STAT_RDY << 16);
 923                                 /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 924                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 925                                            CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 926                                 /* init. the timeout counter */
 927                                 start = get_timer (0);
 928                                 /* keep looping while the flash is not ready */
 929                                 /* exit the loop by timing out or the flash */
 930                                 /* becomes ready again */
 931 /* 11-13-2002 Paul Marchese */
 932 /* modified while loop conditional statement */
 933 /* because we were always timing out.  */
 934 /* there is a type mismatch, "addr[0]" */
 935 /* returns a byte but "mask" is a 32-bit value */
 936                                 while ((*(volatile unsigned long *) info->
 937                                         start[0] & mask) != mask)
 938 /* original code */
 939 /* while (addr[0] & mask) != mask) */
 940                                 {
 941                                         /* has the timeout limit been reached? */
 942                                         if (get_timer (start) >
 943                                             CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 944                                                 /* timeout limit reached */
 945                                                 printf ("Time out limit reached programming address %08lx with data %08lx\n", dest, data);
 946                                                 /* reset the flash */
 947                                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth,
 948                                                            addr, 0,
 949                                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 950                                                 return (1);
 951                                         }
 952                                         /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 953                                         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 954                                                    CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 955                                 }
 956                                 /* flash is ready, so check the status */
 957                                 /* create the status mask to check for errors */
 958                                 mask = CHIP_STAT_DPS | CHIP_STAT_VPPS |
 959                                         CHIP_STAT_PSLBS;
 960                                 mask = mask | (mask << 16);
 961                                 /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 962                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 963                                            CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 964                                 /* are there any errors? */
 965                                 if ((addr[0] & mask) != 0) {
 966                                         /* We got a one of the following errors: */
 967                                         /* Voltage range, Device protect, or programming */
 968                                         /* return the error as a device timeout */
 969                                         /* put flash into read status mode by writing 0x70 to it */
 970                                         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 971                                                    CHIP_CMD_RD_STAT);
 972                                         printf ("Flash programming error at address 0x%08lx\n", dest);
 973                                         printf ("Flash status register contains 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long) addr[0]);
 974                                         /* reset the flash */
 975                                         flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 976                                                    CHIP_CMD_RST);
 977                                         return 1;
 978                                 }
 979                                 /* write completed without errors */
 980                                 /* reset the flash */
 981                                 flash_cmd (info->portwidth, addr, 0,
 982                                            CHIP_CMD_RST);
 983                                 return 0;
 984                         } else {
 985                                 /* it's not 16-bits wide, so return an error as a write timeout */
 986                                 /* NOTE: you can add routines here to handle other size flash */
 987                                 printf ("Error: Intel flash device is only %d-bits wide\n", info->chipwidth * 8);
 988                                 printf ("The write code only handles Intel 16-bit wide flash memory\n");
 989                                 return 1;
 990                         }
 991                 } else {
 992                         /* not Intel flash so return an error as a write timeout */
 993                         /* NOTE: if it's another type flash, stick its routine here */
 994                         printf ("Error: The flash device is not Intel type\n");
 995                         printf ("The code only supports Intel flash in a 32-bit port width\n");
 996                         return 1;
 997                 }
 998         }
 999
1000         /* end of 32-bit flash code */
1001         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM)
1002                 return 1;
1003         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {
1004                 *(unsigned long *) dest = data;
1005                 return 0;
1006         }
1007         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
1008                 unsigned short low = data & 0xffff;
1009                 unsigned short hi = (data >> 16) & 0xffff;
1010                 int ret = write_word_intel ((bank_addr_t) dest, hi);
1011
1012                 if (!ret)
1013                         ret = write_word_intel ((bank_addr_t) (dest + 2),
1014                                                 low);
1015
1016                 return ret;
1017         }
1018
1019         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
1020         if ((*((vu_long *) dest) & data) != data) {
1021                 return (2);
1022         }
1023         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
1024         flag = disable_interrupts ();
1025
1026         /* first, perform an unlock bypass command to speed up flash writes */
1027         addr[0x555] = 0xAA;
1028         addr[0x2AA] = 0x55;
1029         addr[0x555] = 0x20;
1030
1031         /* write each byte out */
1032         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1033                 char *data_ch = (char *) &data;
1034
1035                 addr[0] = 0xA0;
1036                 *(((char *) dest) + i) = data_ch[i];
1037                 udelay (10);    /* XXX */
1038         }
1039
1040         /* we're done, now do an unlock bypass reset */
1041         addr[0] = 0x90;
1042         addr[0] = 0x00;
1043
1044         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1045         if (flag)
1046                 enable_interrupts ();
1047
1048         /* data polling for D7 */
1049         start = get_timer (0);
1050         while ((*((vu_long *) dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
1051                 if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
1052                         return (1);
1053                 }
1054         }
1055         return (0);
1056 }