board/cu824/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <mpc824x.h>
  26 #include <asm/processor.h>
  27
  28 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  29 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  30 #  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  31 # endif
  32 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  33 #  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  34 # endif
  35 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  36 #  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  37 # endif
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #define FLASH_BANK_SIZE 0x800000
  41 #define MAIN_SECT_SIZE  0x40000
  42 #define PARAM_SECT_SIZE 0x8000
  43
  44 #define BOARD_CTRL_REG 0xFE800013
  45
  46 flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  47
  48 static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong *data);
  49 static void write_via_fpu(vu_long *addr, ulong *data);
  50 static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void);
  51 static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr);
  52
  53 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  54 #undef  DEBUG_FLASH
  55
  56 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  57 #ifdef DEBUG_FLASH
  58 #define DEBUGF(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
  59 #else
  60 #define DEBUGF(fmt,args...)
  61 #endif
  62 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  63
  64 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  65  */
  66
  67 unsigned long flash_init(void)
  68 {
  69     int i, j;
  70     ulong size = 0;
  71     volatile unsigned char *bcr = (volatile unsigned char *)(BOARD_CTRL_REG);
  72
  73     DEBUGF("Write protect was: 0x%02X\n", *bcr);
  74     *bcr &= 0x1;        /* FWPT must be 0  */
  75     *bcr |= 0x6;        /* FWP0 = FWP1 = 1 */
  76     DEBUGF("Write protect is:  0x%02X\n", *bcr);
  77
  78     for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  79         vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
  80
  81         addr[0] = 0x00900090;
  82
  83         DEBUGF ("Flash bank # %d:\n"
  84                 "\tManuf. ID @ 0x%08lX: 0x%08lX\n"
  85                 "\tDevice ID @ 0x%08lX: 0x%08lX\n",
  86                 i,
  87                 (ulong)(&addr[0]), addr[0],
  88                 (ulong)(&addr[2]), addr[2]);
  89
  90         if ((addr[0] == addr[1]) && (addr[0] == INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
  91             (addr[2] == addr[3]) && (addr[2] == INTEL_ID_28F160F3B))
  92         {
  93             flash_info[i].flash_id = (FLASH_MAN_INTEL & FLASH_VENDMASK) |
  94                                      (INTEL_ID_28F160F3B & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
  95         } else {
  96             flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  97             addr[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  98             goto Done;
  99         }
 100
 101         DEBUGF ("flash_id = 0x%08lX\n", flash_info[i].flash_id);
 102
 103         addr[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 104
 105         flash_info[i].size = FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
 106         flash_info[i].sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 107         memset(flash_info[i].protect, 0, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 108         for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
 109                 if (j <= 7) {
 110                         flash_info[i].start[j] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE +
 111                                                  i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
 112                                                  j * PARAM_SECT_SIZE;
 113                 } else {
 114                         flash_info[i].start[j] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE +
 115                                                  i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
 116                                                  (j - 7)*MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
 117                 }
 118         }
 119         size += flash_info[i].size;
 120     }
 121
 122     /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 123      */
 124 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 125 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE
 126     flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 127               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 128               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 129               &flash_info[1]);
 130 #else
 131     flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 132               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 133               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 134               &flash_info[0]);
 135 #endif
 136 #endif
 137
 138 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR)
 139 #if CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE
 140     flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 141               CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 142               CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 143               &flash_info[1]);
 144 #else
 145     flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 146               CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 147               CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 148               &flash_info[0]);
 149 #endif
 150 #endif
 151
 152 Done:
 153     return size;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 157  */
 158 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 159 {
 160         int i;
 161
 162         switch ((i = info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 163         case (FLASH_MAN_INTEL & FLASH_VENDMASK):
 164                 printf ("Intel: ");
 165                 break;
 166         default:
 167                 printf ("Unknown Vendor 0x%04x ", i);
 168                 break;
 169         }
 170
 171         switch ((i = info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
 172         case (INTEL_ID_28F160F3B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
 173                 printf ("28F160F3B (16Mbit)\n");
 174                 break;
 175         default:
 176                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type 0x%04x\n", i);
 177                 goto Done;
 178                 break;
 179         }
 180
 181         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 182                         info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 183
 184         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 185         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 186                 if ((i % 5) == 0) {
 187                         printf ("\n   ");
 188                 }
 189                 printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
 190                                 info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 191         }
 192         printf ("\n");
 193
 194 Done:
 195         return;
 196 }
 197
 198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 199  */
 200
 201 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 202 {
 203         int flag, prot, sect;
 204         ulong start, now, last;
 205
 206         DEBUGF ("Erase flash bank %d sect %d ... %d\n",
 207                 info - &flash_info[0], s_first, s_last);
 208
 209         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 210                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 211                         printf ("- missing\n");
 212                 } else {
 213                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 214                 }
 215                 return 1;
 216         }
 217
 218         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) !=
 219             (FLASH_MAN_INTEL & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 220                 printf ("Can erase only Intel flash types - aborted\n");
 221                 return 1;
 222         }
 223
 224         prot = 0;
 225         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 226                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 227                         prot++;
 228                 }
 229         }
 230
 231         if (prot) {
 232                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 233                         prot);
 234         } else {
 235                 printf ("\n");
 236         }
 237
 238         start = get_timer (0);
 239         last  = start;
 240         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 241         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 242                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 243                         vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sect]);
 244
 245                         DEBUGF ("Erase sect %d @ 0x%08lX\n",
 246                                 sect, (ulong)addr);
 247
 248                         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 249                          * here.
 250                          */
 251                         flag = disable_interrupts();
 252
 253                         addr[0] = 0x00500050;   /* clear status register */
 254                         addr[0] = 0x00200020;   /* erase setup */
 255                         addr[0] = 0x00D000D0;   /* erase confirm */
 256
 257                         addr[1] = 0x00500050;   /* clear status register */
 258                         addr[1] = 0x00200020;   /* erase setup */
 259                         addr[1] = 0x00D000D0;   /* erase confirm */
 260
 261                         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 262                         if (flag)
 263                                 enable_interrupts();
 264
 265                         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 266                         udelay (1000);
 267
 268                         while (((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) ||
 269                                ((addr[1] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) ) {
 270                                 if ((now=get_timer(start)) >
 271                                            CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 272                                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 273                                         addr[0] = 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */
 274                                         addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF; /* to read mode  */
 275                                         return 1;
 276                                 }
 277
 278                                 /* show that we're waiting */
 279                                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {  /* every second  */
 280                                         putc ('.');
 281                                         last = now;
 282                                 }
 283                         }
 284
 285                         addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;
 286                 }
 287         }
 288         printf (" done\n");
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 293  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 294  * 0 - OK
 295  * 1 - write timeout
 296  * 2 - Flash not erased
 297  * 4 - Flash not identified
 298  */
 299
 300 #define FLASH_WIDTH     8       /* flash bus width in bytes */
 301
 302 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 303 {
 304         ulong wp, cp, msr;
 305         int l, rc, i;
 306         ulong data[2];
 307         ulong *datah = &data[0];
 308         ulong *datal = &data[1];
 309
 310         DEBUGF ("Flash write_buff: @ 0x%08lx, src 0x%08lx len %ld\n",
 311                 addr, (ulong)src, cnt);
 312
 313         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 314                 return 4;
 315         }
 316
 317         msr = get_msr();
 318         set_msr(msr | MSR_FP);
 319
 320         wp = (addr & ~(FLASH_WIDTH-1)); /* get lower aligned address */
 321
 322         /*
 323          * handle unaligned start bytes
 324          */
 325         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 326                 *datah = *datal = 0;
 327
 328                 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; i++, cp++) {
 329                         if (i >= 4) {
 330                                 *datah = (*datah << 8) |
 331                                                 ((*datal & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
 332                         }
 333
 334                         *datal = (*datal << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 335                 }
 336                 for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 337                         char tmp;
 338
 339                         tmp = *src;
 340
 341                         src++;
 342
 343                         if (i >= 4) {
 344                                 *datah = (*datah << 8) |
 345                                                 ((*datal & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
 346                         }
 347
 348                         *datal = (*datal << 8) | tmp;
 349
 350                         --cnt; ++cp;
 351                 }
 352
 353                 for (; cnt == 0 && i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) {
 354                         if (i >= 4) {
 355                                 *datah = (*datah << 8) |
 356                                                 ((*datal & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
 357                         }
 358
 359                         *datal = (*datah << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 360                 }
 361
 362                 if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 363                         set_msr(msr);
 364                         return (rc);
 365                 }
 366
 367                 wp += FLASH_WIDTH;
 368         }
 369
 370         /*
 371          * handle FLASH_WIDTH aligned part
 372          */
 373         while (cnt >= FLASH_WIDTH) {
 374                 *datah = *(ulong *)src;
 375                 *datal = *(ulong *)(src + 4);
 376                 if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 377                         set_msr(msr);
 378                         return (rc);
 379                 }
 380                 wp  += FLASH_WIDTH;
 381                 cnt -= FLASH_WIDTH;
 382                 src += FLASH_WIDTH;
 383         }
 384
 385         if (cnt == 0) {
 386                 set_msr(msr);
 387                 return (0);
 388         }
 389
 390         /*
 391          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 392          */
 393         *datah = *datal = 0;
 394         for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 395                 char tmp;
 396
 397                 tmp = *src;
 398
 399                 src++;
 400
 401                 if (i >= 4) {
 402                         *datah = (*datah << 8) | ((*datal & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
 403                 }
 404
 405                 *datal = (*datal << 8) | tmp;
 406
 407                 --cnt;
 408         }
 409
 410         for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) {
 411                 if (i >= 4) {
 412                         *datah = (*datah << 8) | ((*datal & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
 413                 }
 414
 415                 *datal = (*datal << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 416         }
 417
 418         rc = write_data(info, wp, data);
 419         set_msr(msr);
 420
 421         return (rc);
 422 }
 423
 424 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 425  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 426  * 0 - OK
 427  * 1 - write timeout
 428  * 2 - Flash not erased
 429  */
 430 static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong *data)
 431 {
 432         vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)dest;
 433         ulong start;
 434         int flag;
 435
 436         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 437         if (((addr[0] & data[0]) != data[0]) ||
 438             ((addr[1] & data[1]) != data[1]) ) {
 439                 return (2);
 440         }
 441         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 442         flag = disable_interrupts();
 443
 444         addr[0] = 0x00400040;           /* write setup */
 445         write_via_fpu(addr, data);
 446
 447         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 448         if (flag)
 449                 enable_interrupts();
 450
 451         start = get_timer (0);
 452
 453         while (((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) ||
 454                ((addr[1] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) ) {
 455                 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 456                         addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;   /* restore read mode */
 457                         return (1);
 458                 }
 459         }
 460
 461         addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;   /* restore read mode */
 462
 463         return (0);
 464 }
 465
 466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 467  */
 468 static void write_via_fpu(vu_long *addr, ulong *data)
 469 {
 470         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfd  1, 0(%0)" : : "r" (data));
 471         __asm__ __volatile__ ("stfd 1, 0(%0)" : : "r" (addr));
 472 }
 473 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 474  */
 475 static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void)
 476 {
 477     unsigned long msr;
 478
 479     __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr) :);
 480     return msr;
 481 }
 482
 483 static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr)
 484 {
 485     __asm__ __volatile__ ("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (msr));
 486 }