board/synopsys/axs101/nand.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <bouncebuf.h>
   8 #include <common.h>
   9 #include <malloc.h>
  10 #include <nand.h>
  11 #include <asm/io.h>
  12 #include "axs10x.h"
  13
  14 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  15
  16 #define BUS_WIDTH       8               /* AXI data bus width in bytes  */
  17
  18 /* DMA buffer descriptor bits & masks */
  19 #define BD_STAT_OWN                     (1 << 31)
  20 #define BD_STAT_BD_FIRST                (1 << 3)
  21 #define BD_STAT_BD_LAST                 (1 << 2)
  22 #define BD_SIZES_BUFFER1_MASK           0xfff
  23
  24 #define BD_STAT_BD_COMPLETE     (BD_STAT_BD_FIRST | BD_STAT_BD_LAST)
  25
  26 /* Controller command flags */
  27 #define B_WFR           (1 << 19)       /* 1b - Wait for ready          */
  28 #define B_LC            (1 << 18)       /* 1b - Last cycle              */
  29 #define B_IWC           (1 << 13)       /* 1b - Interrupt when complete */
  30
  31 /* NAND cycle types */
  32 #define B_CT_ADDRESS    (0x0 << 16)     /* Address operation            */
  33 #define B_CT_COMMAND    (0x1 << 16)     /* Command operation            */
  34 #define B_CT_WRITE      (0x2 << 16)     /* Write operation              */
  35 #define B_CT_READ       (0x3 << 16)     /* Write operation              */
  36
  37 enum nand_isr_t {
  38         NAND_ISR_DATAREQUIRED = 0,
  39         NAND_ISR_TXUNDERFLOW,
  40         NAND_ISR_TXOVERFLOW,
  41         NAND_ISR_DATAAVAILABLE,
  42         NAND_ISR_RXUNDERFLOW,
  43         NAND_ISR_RXOVERFLOW,
  44         NAND_ISR_TXDMACOMPLETE,
  45         NAND_ISR_RXDMACOMPLETE,
  46         NAND_ISR_DESCRIPTORUNAVAILABLE,
  47         NAND_ISR_CMDDONE,
  48         NAND_ISR_CMDAVAILABLE,
  49         NAND_ISR_CMDERROR,
  50         NAND_ISR_DATATRANSFEROVER,
  51         NAND_ISR_NONE
  52 };
  53
  54 enum nand_regs_t {
  55         AC_FIFO = 0,            /* address and command fifo */
  56         IDMAC_BDADDR = 0x18,    /* idmac descriptor list base address */
  57         INT_STATUS = 0x118,     /* interrupt status register */
  58         INT_CLR_STATUS = 0x120, /* interrupt clear status register */
  59 };
  60
  61 struct nand_bd {
  62         uint32_t status;        /* DES0 */
  63         uint32_t sizes;         /* DES1 */
  64         uint32_t buffer_ptr0;   /* DES2 */
  65         uint32_t buffer_ptr1;   /* DES3 */
  66 };
  67
  68 #define NAND_REG_WRITE(r, v)    \
  69         writel(v, (volatile void __iomem *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + r))
  70 #define NAND_REG_READ(r)                \
  71         readl((const volatile void __iomem *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + r))
  72
  73 static struct nand_bd *bd;      /* DMA buffer descriptors       */
  74
  75 /**
  76  * axs101_nand_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
  77  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  78  * @buf:        data buffer
  79  * @len:        number of bytes to write
  80  */
  81 static uint32_t nand_flag_is_set(uint32_t flag)
  82 {
  83         uint32_t reg = NAND_REG_READ(INT_STATUS);
  84
  85         if (reg & (1 << NAND_ISR_CMDERROR))
  86                 return 0;
  87
  88         if (reg & (1 << flag)) {
  89                 NAND_REG_WRITE(INT_CLR_STATUS, 1 << flag);
  90                 return 1;
  91         }
  92
  93         return 0;
  94 }
  95
  96 /**
  97  * axs101_nand_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
  98  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  99  * @buf:        data buffer
 100  * @len:        number of bytes to write
 101  */
 102 static void axs101_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
 103                                    int len)
 104 {
 105         struct bounce_buffer bbstate;
 106
 107         bounce_buffer_start(&bbstate, (void *)buf, len, GEN_BB_READ);
 108
 109         /* Setup buffer descriptor */
 110         writel(BD_STAT_OWN | BD_STAT_BD_COMPLETE, &bd->status);
 111         writel(ALIGN(len, BUS_WIDTH) & BD_SIZES_BUFFER1_MASK, &bd->sizes);
 112         writel(bbstate.bounce_buffer, &bd->buffer_ptr0);
 113         writel(0, &bd->buffer_ptr1);
 114
 115         /* Flush modified buffer descriptor */
 116         flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)bd,
 117                            (unsigned long)bd + sizeof(struct nand_bd));
 118
 119         /* Issue "write" command */
 120         NAND_REG_WRITE(AC_FIFO, B_CT_WRITE | B_WFR | B_IWC | B_LC | (len-1));
 121
 122         /* Wait for NAND command and DMA to complete */
 123         while (!nand_flag_is_set(NAND_ISR_CMDDONE))
 124                 ;
 125         while (!nand_flag_is_set(NAND_ISR_TXDMACOMPLETE))
 126                 ;
 127
 128         bounce_buffer_stop(&bbstate);
 129 }
 130
 131 /**
 132  * axs101_nand_read_buf -  read chip data into buffer
 133  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 134  * @buf:        buffer to store data
 135  * @len:        number of bytes to read
 136  */
 137 static void axs101_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
 138 {
 139         struct bounce_buffer bbstate;
 140
 141         bounce_buffer_start(&bbstate, buf, len, GEN_BB_WRITE);
 142
 143         /* Setup buffer descriptor */
 144         writel(BD_STAT_OWN | BD_STAT_BD_COMPLETE, &bd->status);
 145         writel(ALIGN(len, BUS_WIDTH) & BD_SIZES_BUFFER1_MASK, &bd->sizes);
 146         writel(bbstate.bounce_buffer, &bd->buffer_ptr0);
 147         writel(0, &bd->buffer_ptr1);
 148
 149         /* Flush modified buffer descriptor */
 150         flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)bd,
 151                            (unsigned long)bd + sizeof(struct nand_bd));
 152
 153         /* Issue "read" command */
 154         NAND_REG_WRITE(AC_FIFO, B_CT_READ | B_WFR | B_IWC | B_LC | (len - 1));
 155
 156         /* Wait for NAND command and DMA to complete */
 157         while (!nand_flag_is_set(NAND_ISR_CMDDONE))
 158                 ;
 159         while (!nand_flag_is_set(NAND_ISR_RXDMACOMPLETE))
 160                 ;
 161
 162         bounce_buffer_stop(&bbstate);
 163 }
 164
 165 /**
 166  * axs101_nand_read_byte -  read one byte from the chip
 167  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 168  */
 169 static u_char axs101_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 170 {
 171         u8 byte;
 172
 173         axs101_nand_read_buf(mtd, (uchar *)&byte, sizeof(byte));
 174         return byte;
 175 }
 176
 177 /**
 178  * axs101_nand_read_word -  read one word from the chip
 179  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 180  */
 181 static u16 axs101_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 182 {
 183         u16 word;
 184
 185         axs101_nand_read_buf(mtd, (uchar *)&word, sizeof(word));
 186         return word;
 187 }
 188
 189 /**
 190  * axs101_nand_hwcontrol - NAND control functions wrapper.
 191  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 192  * @cmd:        Command
 193  */
 194 static void axs101_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, int cmd,
 195                                    unsigned int ctrl)
 196 {
 197         if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 198                 return;
 199
 200         cmd = cmd & 0xff;
 201
 202         switch (ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE)) {
 203         /* Address */
 204         case NAND_ALE:
 205                 cmd |= B_CT_ADDRESS;
 206                 break;
 207
 208         /* Command */
 209         case NAND_CLE:
 210                 cmd |= B_CT_COMMAND | B_WFR;
 211
 212                 break;
 213
 214         default:
 215                 debug("%s: unknown ctrl %#x\n", __func__, ctrl);
 216         }
 217
 218         NAND_REG_WRITE(AC_FIFO, cmd | B_LC);
 219         while (!nand_flag_is_set(NAND_ISR_CMDDONE))
 220                 ;
 221 }
 222
 223 int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 224 {
 225         bd = (struct nand_bd *)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
 226                                         sizeof(struct nand_bd));
 227
 228         /* Set buffer descriptor address in IDMAC */
 229         NAND_REG_WRITE(IDMAC_BDADDR, bd);
 230
 231         nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 232         nand->cmd_ctrl = axs101_nand_hwcontrol;
 233         nand->read_byte = axs101_nand_read_byte;
 234         nand->read_word = axs101_nand_read_word;
 235         nand->write_buf = axs101_nand_write_buf;
 236         nand->read_buf = axs101_nand_read_buf;
 237
 238         /* MBv3 has NAND IC with 16-bit data bus */
 239         if (gd->board_type == AXS_MB_V3)
 240                 nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 241
 242         return 0;
 243 }