]> git.kernelconcepts.de Git - karo-tx-uboot.git/blob - net/tftp.c
Merge branch '080202_at91rm9200dk' of git://linux-arm.org/u-boot-armdev
[karo-tx-uboot.git] / net / tftp.c
1 /*
2  *      Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3  *      (See License)
4  *      Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5  */
6
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <command.h>
9 #include <net.h>
10 #include "tftp.h"
11 #include "bootp.h"
12
13 #undef  ET_DEBUG
14
15 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
16
17 #define WELL_KNOWN_PORT 69              /* Well known TFTP port #               */
18 #define TIMEOUT         5UL             /* Seconds to timeout for a lost pkt    */
19 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
20 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  10              /* # of timeouts before giving up  */
21 #else
22 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
23 #endif
24                                         /* (for checking the image size)        */
25 #define HASHES_PER_LINE 65              /* Number of "loading" hashes per line  */
26
27 /*
28  *      TFTP operations.
29  */
30 #define TFTP_RRQ        1
31 #define TFTP_WRQ        2
32 #define TFTP_DATA       3
33 #define TFTP_ACK        4
34 #define TFTP_ERROR      5
35 #define TFTP_OACK       6
36
37 static IPaddr_t TftpServerIP;
38 static int      TftpServerPort;         /* The UDP port at their end            */
39 static int      TftpOurPort;            /* The UDP port at our end              */
40 static int      TftpTimeoutCount;
41 static ulong    TftpBlock;              /* packet sequence number               */
42 static ulong    TftpLastBlock;          /* last packet sequence number received */
43 static ulong    TftpBlockWrap;          /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
44 static ulong    TftpBlockWrapOffset;    /* memory offset due to wrapping        */
45 static int      TftpState;
46
47 #define STATE_RRQ       1
48 #define STATE_DATA      2
49 #define STATE_TOO_LARGE 3
50 #define STATE_BAD_MAGIC 4
51 #define STATE_OACK      5
52
53 #define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE         512                 /* default TFTP block size  */
54 #define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE      ((ulong)(1<<16))    /* sequence number is 16 bit */
55
56 #define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN        (8 + 4 + 1)
57 static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
58
59 #ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
60 #define MAX_LEN 128
61 #else
62 #define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
63 #endif
64
65 static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];
66
67 #ifdef CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
68 extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
69 #endif
70
71 /* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
72  * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
73  * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
74  */
75 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
76 static unsigned short TftpBlkSize=TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
77 static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption=TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
78
79 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
80 #include <malloc.h>
81 #define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE        0x1000
82 static unsigned *Bitmap;
83 static int PrevBitmapHole,Mapsize=MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
84 static uchar ProhibitMcast=0, MasterClient=0;
85 static uchar Multicast=0;
86 extern IPaddr_t Mcast_addr;
87 static int Mcast_port;
88 static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
89
90 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt,int len);
91
92 static void
93 mcast_cleanup(void)
94 {
95         if (Mcast_addr) eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
96         if (Bitmap) free(Bitmap);
97         Bitmap=NULL;
98         Mcast_addr = Multicast = Mcast_port = 0;
99         TftpEndingBlock = -1;
100 }
101
102 #endif  /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
103
104 static __inline__ void
105 store_block (unsigned block, uchar * src, unsigned len)
106 {
107         ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
108         ulong newsize = offset + len;
109 #ifdef CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
110         int i, rc = 0;
111
112         for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
113                 /* start address in flash? */
114                 if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
115                         rc = 1;
116                         break;
117                 }
118         }
119
120         if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
121                 rc = flash_write ((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
122                 if (rc) {
123                         flash_perror (rc);
124                         NetState = NETLOOP_FAIL;
125                         return;
126                 }
127         }
128         else
129 #endif /* CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
130         {
131                 (void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);
132         }
133 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
134         if (Multicast)
135                 ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
136 #endif
137
138         if (NetBootFileXferSize < newsize)
139                 NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
140 }
141
142 static void TftpSend (void);
143 static void TftpTimeout (void);
144
145 /**********************************************************************/
146
147 static void
148 TftpSend (void)
149 {
150         volatile uchar *        pkt;
151         volatile uchar *        xp;
152         int                     len = 0;
153         volatile ushort *s;
154
155 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
156         /* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
157         if (Multicast
158          && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
159          && (MasterClient == 0))
160                 return;
161 #endif
162         /*
163          *      We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
164          *      cobble together the packet headers now.
165          */
166         pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_HDR_SIZE;
167
168         switch (TftpState) {
169
170         case STATE_RRQ:
171                 xp = pkt;
172                 s = (ushort *)pkt;
173                 *s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
174                 pkt = (uchar *)s;
175                 strcpy ((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
176                 pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
177                 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "octet");
178                 pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
179                 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "timeout");
180                 pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
181                 sprintf((char *)pkt, "%d", TIMEOUT);
182 #ifdef ET_DEBUG
183                 printf("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
184 #endif
185                 pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
186                 /* try for more effic. blk size */
187                 pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt,"blksize%c%d%c",
188                                 0,TftpBlkSizeOption,0);
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
190                 /* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
191                 if (!ProhibitMcast
192                  && (Bitmap=malloc(Mapsize))
193                  && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
194                         free(Bitmap);
195                         Bitmap=NULL;
196                         pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt,"multicast%c%c",0,0);
197                 }
198 #endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
199                 len = pkt - xp;
200                 break;
201
202         case STATE_OACK:
203 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
204                 /* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
205                 if (Multicast)
206                         TftpBlock=ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,(Mapsize*8),0);
207                 /*..falling..*/
208 #endif
209         case STATE_DATA:
210                 xp = pkt;
211                 s = (ushort *)pkt;
212                 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ACK);
213                 *s++ = htons(TftpBlock);
214                 pkt = (uchar *)s;
215                 len = pkt - xp;
216                 break;
217
218         case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
219                 xp = pkt;
220                 s = (ushort *)pkt;
221                 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
222                 *s++ = htons(3);
223                 pkt = (uchar *)s;
224                 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "File too large");
225                 pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
226                 len = pkt - xp;
227                 break;
228
229         case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
230                 xp = pkt;
231                 s = (ushort *)pkt;
232                 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
233                 *s++ = htons(2);
234                 pkt = (uchar *)s;
235                 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
236                 pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
237                 len = pkt - xp;
238                 break;
239         }
240
241         NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, TftpServerIP, TftpServerPort, TftpOurPort, len);
242 }
243
244
245 static void
246 TftpHandler (uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
247 {
248         ushort proto;
249         ushort *s;
250         int i;
251
252         if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
253 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
254                 if (Multicast
255                  && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
256 #endif
257                 return;
258         }
259         if (TftpState != STATE_RRQ && src != TftpServerPort) {
260                 return;
261         }
262
263         if (len < 2) {
264                 return;
265         }
266         len -= 2;
267         /* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
268         s = (ushort *)pkt;
269         proto = *s++;
270         pkt = (uchar *)s;
271         switch (ntohs(proto)) {
272
273         case TFTP_RRQ:
274         case TFTP_WRQ:
275         case TFTP_ACK:
276                 break;
277         default:
278                 break;
279
280         case TFTP_OACK:
281 #ifdef ET_DEBUG
282                 printf("Got OACK: %s %s\n", pkt, pkt+strlen(pkt)+1);
283 #endif
284                 TftpState = STATE_OACK;
285                 TftpServerPort = src;
286                 /*
287                  * Check for 'blksize' option.
288                  * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
289                  * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
290                  */
291                 for (i=0; i+8<len; i++) {
292                         if (strcmp ((char*)pkt+i,"blksize") == 0) {
293                                 TftpBlkSize = (unsigned short)
294                                         simple_strtoul((char*)pkt+i+8,NULL,10);
295 #ifdef ET_DEBUG
296                                 printf ("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
297                                         (char*)pkt+i+8,TftpBlkSize);
298 #endif
299                                 break;
300                         }
301                 }
302 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
303                 parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt,len-1);
304                 if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
305                         TftpState = STATE_DATA; /* passive.. */
306                 else
307 #endif
308                 TftpSend (); /* Send ACK */
309                 break;
310         case TFTP_DATA:
311                 if (len < 2)
312                         return;
313                 len -= 2;
314                 TftpBlock = ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt);
315
316                 /*
317                  * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
318                  * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
319                  * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
320                  * around of the (16 bit) counter.
321                  */
322                 if (TftpBlock == 0) {
323                         TftpBlockWrap++;
324                         TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
325                         printf ("\n\t %lu MB received\n\t ", TftpBlockWrapOffset>>20);
326                 } else {
327                         if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0) {
328                                 putc ('#');
329                         } else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0) {
330                                 puts ("\n\t ");
331                         }
332                 }
333
334 #ifdef ET_DEBUG
335                 if (TftpState == STATE_RRQ) {
336                         puts ("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
337                 }
338 #endif
339
340                 if (TftpState == STATE_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK) {
341                         /* first block received */
342                         TftpState = STATE_DATA;
343                         TftpServerPort = src;
344                         TftpLastBlock = 0;
345                         TftpBlockWrap = 0;
346                         TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
347
348 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
349                         if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
350                                 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
351                         } else
352 #endif
353                         if (TftpBlock != 1) {   /* Assertion */
354                                 printf ("\nTFTP error: "
355                                         "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
356                                         "Starting again\n\n",
357                                         TftpBlock);
358                                 NetStartAgain ();
359                                 break;
360                         }
361                 }
362
363                 if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
364                         /*
365                          *      Same block again; ignore it.
366                          */
367                         break;
368                 }
369
370                 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
371                 NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
372
373                 store_block (TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
374
375                 /*
376                  *      Acknoledge the block just received, which will prompt
377                  *      the server for the next one.
378                  */
379 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
380                 /* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
381                  * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
382                  */
383                 if (Multicast) {
384                         if (len < TftpBlkSize)  {
385                                 TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
386                         } else if (MasterClient) {
387                                 TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
388                                         ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
389                                                 Bitmap,
390                                                 (Mapsize*8),
391                                                 PrevBitmapHole);
392                                 if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
393                                         printf ("tftpfile too big\n");
394                                         /* try to double it and retry */
395                                         Mapsize<<=1;
396                                         mcast_cleanup();
397                                         NetStartAgain ();
398                                         return;
399                                 }
400                                 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
401                         }
402                 }
403 #endif
404                 TftpSend ();
405
406 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
407                 if (Multicast) {
408                         if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
409                                 puts ("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
410                                 mcast_cleanup();
411                                 NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
412                         }
413                 }
414                 else
415 #endif
416                 if (len < TftpBlkSize) {
417                         /*
418                          *      We received the whole thing.  Try to
419                          *      run it.
420                          */
421                         puts ("\ndone\n");
422                         NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
423                 }
424                 break;
425
426         case TFTP_ERROR:
427                 printf ("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
428                                         pkt + 2, ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt));
429                 puts ("Starting again\n\n");
430 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
431                 mcast_cleanup();
432 #endif
433                 NetStartAgain ();
434                 break;
435         }
436 }
437
438
439 static void
440 TftpTimeout (void)
441 {
442         if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TIMEOUT_COUNT) {
443                 puts ("\nRetry count exceeded; starting again\n");
444 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
445                 mcast_cleanup();
446 #endif
447                 NetStartAgain ();
448         } else {
449                 puts ("T ");
450                 NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
451                 TftpSend ();
452         }
453 }
454
455
456 void
457 TftpStart (void)
458 {
459 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
460         char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */
461 #endif
462
463         TftpServerIP = NetServerIP;
464         if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
465                 sprintf(default_filename, "%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX.img",
466                         NetOurIP & 0xFF,
467                         (NetOurIP >>  8) & 0xFF,
468                         (NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
469                         (NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF );
470
471                 strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
472                 tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
473
474                 printf ("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
475                         tftp_filename);
476         } else {
477                 char *p = strchr (BootFile, ':');
478
479                 if (p == NULL) {
480                         strncpy(tftp_filename, BootFile, MAX_LEN);
481                         tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
482                 } else {
483                         *p++ = '\0';
484                         TftpServerIP = string_to_ip (BootFile);
485                         strncpy(tftp_filename, p, MAX_LEN);
486                         tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
487                 }
488         }
489
490 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
491         printf ("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
492 #endif
493         puts ("TFTP from server ");     print_IPaddr (TftpServerIP);
494         puts ("; our IP address is ");  print_IPaddr (NetOurIP);
495
496         /* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
497         if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
498             IPaddr_t OurNet     = NetOurIP    & NetOurSubnetMask;
499             IPaddr_t ServerNet  = TftpServerIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
500
501             if (OurNet != ServerNet) {
502                 puts ("; sending through gateway ");
503                 print_IPaddr (NetOurGatewayIP) ;
504             }
505         }
506         putc ('\n');
507
508         printf ("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
509
510         if (NetBootFileSize) {
511                 printf (" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
512                 print_size (NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
513         }
514
515         putc ('\n');
516
517         printf ("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
518
519         puts ("Loading: *\b");
520
521         NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
522         NetSetHandler (TftpHandler);
523
524         TftpServerPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
525         TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
526         TftpState = STATE_RRQ;
527         /* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
528         TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
529
530 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
531         if ((ep = getenv("tftpdstp")) != NULL) {
532                 TftpServerPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
533         }
534         if ((ep = getenv("tftpsrcp")) != NULL) {
535                 TftpOurPort= simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
536         }
537 #endif
538         TftpBlock = 0;
539
540         /* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
541         memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
542         /* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
543         TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
544 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
545         mcast_cleanup();
546 #endif
547
548         TftpSend ();
549 }
550
551 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
552 /* Credits: atftp project.
553  */
554
555 /* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
556  * Frame:
557  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
558  *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
559  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
560  * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
561  * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
562  * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
563  * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
564  * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
565  * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
566  */
567 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
568 {
569  int i;
570  IPaddr_t addr;
571  char *mc_adr, *port,  *mc;
572
573         mc_adr=port=mc=NULL;
574         /* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
575          * 14 bytes back from the end.
576          */
577         for (i=0;i<len-14;i++)
578                 if (strcmp (pkt+i,"multicast") == 0)
579                         break;
580         if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
581                 return;
582
583         i+=10; /* strlen multicast */
584         mc_adr = pkt+i;
585         for (;i<len;i++) {
586                 if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
587                         *(pkt+i) = '\0';
588                         if (port) {
589                                 mc = pkt+i+1;
590                                 break;
591                         } else {
592                                 port = pkt+i+1;
593                         }
594                 }
595         }
596         if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc ) return;
597         if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
598                 printf ("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
599                 return;
600         }
601         /* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
602         if (!Multicast) {
603                 if (Bitmap) {
604                         printf ("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
605                         free(Bitmap);
606                         Bitmap=NULL;
607                         ProhibitMcast=1;
608                         return ;
609                 }
610                 /* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
611                  * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
612                  */
613                 if (!(Bitmap = malloc (Mapsize))) {
614                         printf ("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
615                         ProhibitMcast=1;
616                         return;
617                 }
618                 memset (Bitmap,0,Mapsize);
619                 PrevBitmapHole = 0;
620                 Multicast = 1;
621         }
622         addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
623         if (Mcast_addr != addr) {
624                 if (Mcast_addr)
625                         eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
626                 if (eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr=addr, 1)) {
627                         printf ("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
628                         ProhibitMcast=1;
629                         mcast_cleanup();
630                         NetStartAgain();
631                 }
632         }
633         MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc,NULL,10);
634         Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port,NULL,10);
635         printf ("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
636         return;
637 }
638
639 #endif /* Multicast TFTP */
640
641 #endif